• How does APC C recognize

  2019-07-29

  

  How does APC/C recognize its substrates and catalyze their ubiquitylation? How are the outcomes and timing of these activities regulated? These questions have driven a decade of structural studies that begin to explain how APC/C interacts with coactivators, substrates, and E2s, and how these interac

• Historically covalent drugs have had great success e g aspir

  2019-07-29

  

  Historically, covalent drugs have had great success (e.g., aspirin and penicillin), and covalent drugs have become a focus in anticancer and antiviral drug discovery (Kalgutkar and Dalvie, 2012, Singh et al., 2011). These compounds contain low reactivity warheads that allow covalent adducts to form

• Against this backdrop we set out to identify synthetic

  2019-07-29

  

  Against this backdrop, we set out to identify synthetic and endogenous ligands that bind directly to and regulate the activity of Nurr1. Owing to the pivotal role Nurr1 plays in producing and processing dopamine, and the need for neurons to tightly regulate dopamine levels, we postulated that the re

• In recent years there has been much interest within

  2019-07-29

  

  In recent years, there has been much interest within the endothelin community regarding the possibility that ETA and ETB receptors may form homo- and heterodimers. Heterodimerization of endothelin receptors may provide an explanation for the results mentioned in the previous paragraph and might also

• hedgehog pathway By using live imaging of an ERK fluorescenc

  2019-07-27

  

  By using live imaging of an ERK fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensor, the authors show that ERK activity propagates in a stepwise manner from the center to the periphery of the tracheal placode. This row-by-row propagation of ERK activity fits a relay model in which each row activate

• Perturbation in the cytokine network

  2019-07-27

  

  Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg

• Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium CXC chemokines are prima

  2019-07-27

  

  CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebell

• br Conclusions CK inhibition protects young and aging WM

  2019-07-27

  

  Conclusions CK2 inhibition protects young and aging WM function against an ischemic episode by preserving oligodendrocytes and axonal structure by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. CK2 recruits CDK5 and AKT/GSK3ß signaling to mediate WM ischemic injury in a differential spatiotemporal manner s

• br Results br Discussion Fetal development occurs under

  2019-07-27

  

  Results Discussion Fetal development occurs under conditions of low oxygen tension and steady maternal glucose such that physiologic systems including the pancreas are functionally poised in the prenatal state. Postnatally, oxidative metabolism becomes dominant and intermittent feeding exposes

• 17-Hydroxyprogesterone chemical br Discussion The N terminal

  2019-07-27

  

  Discussion The N-terminal domain of DDRs has long been recognized as a member of the DS superfamily (Johnson et al., 1993, Karn et al., 1993), and its role in collagen binding is understood in atomic detail (Carafoli et al., 2009, Ichikawa et al., 2007). Our crystal structure shows that the secon

• ON123300 where br Experimental Procedures br Author Contribu

  2019-07-27

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Germinal centers (GCs) form in secondary lymphoid organs of vertebrates in response to challenge with T-cell-dependent antigens. After extrafollicular and follicular interactions with cognate antigen and T helper c

• br Methods To study electrostatic substrate channeling we em

  2019-07-27

  

  Methods To study electrostatic substrate channeling, we employed two methodologies, Brownian dynamics and a continuum model based on the Smoluchowski theory. Whereas Brownian dynamics simulations are useful for tracking the motion of individual particles, the continuum model is convenient for cal

• Various domains of DDR have

  2019-07-27

  

  Various domains of DDR1 have been shown to be important for receptor clustering and its oligomeric status. It is now understood that (i) dimerization [7] and higher-order oligomerization [12], [18] of the DDR1 extracellular domain (ECD) enhance its binding to collagen; (ii) DDR1 exists as non-covale

• Drug drug interactions are frequently

  2019-07-27

  

  Drug-drug interactions are frequently attributed to functional alterations in CYP enzymes, including inhibition and induction (Chen et al., 2014, Wang et al., 2013). Mechanism-based inhibition is an irreversible form of enzyme inhibition and could form a stable inhibitor-enzyme complex, which is tho

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National

  2019-07-26

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke (U54 HD061222, 1K23 NS107646-01, and 1K12NS089417-01), Rocky Mountain Rett Association, International Foundation for CDKL5 Research, the Ponzio Family Chair in Neurology Research, and NHMRC Senio

15690 records 969/1046 page Previous Next First page 上5页 966967968969970 下5页 Last page